New Haven Union Station
Design/Completion 1980/1987 New Haven, Connecticut
City of New Haven Federal Railway Agency
125,000 square feet with a 300,000 square foot attached parking garage
The
essence of our design approach to Union Station is the idea that everyone going
to or coming from a train will have to pass through the main station space:
the building becomes the portal to the city.
A beaux arts building designed in 1917 by Cass Gilbert, New Haven's Union Station
was a grand public building until the decline of passenger railroads led to
its closing in 1954. Suffering from lack of maintenance, extreme water damage,
and graffiti, it was almost demolished, until the Northeast Corridor Improvement
Project came to the rescue in 1979.
We collaborated with Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in the complete exterior and
interior restoration of Union Station, rebuilding of the dark tunnel passageways
leading to the train platforms, and constructing a connected commuter parking
garage. Moreover, nearly 70 years since he designed Union Station, we finally
completed two components of Gilbert's scheme: we built a canopy for the main
entrance, and installed elevators and escalators.
We completely cleaned and restored the water damaged ceilings, exterior masonry
and windows, the interior limestone walls, the chandeliers, clocks, ticket windows
and shop fronts. We installed new wooden benches replicating the originals,
and removed offices on the balconies, allowing natural light to flood through
the arched windows. New skylights and stainless steel ceilings in the subways
draw natural light into once dark spaces.
The new parking garage has arches in its façade, echoing the arches of Union
Station. They attempt to give the garage a sense of lightness, reducing its
scale in relation to the historic railway building.
